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1 пространственное распространение
1) Diplomatic term: spatial spread2) Makarov: spatial distributionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пространственное распространение
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2 distance
distance [distɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = éloignement) distance• à quelle distance est la gare ? how far away is the station?• communication/vol longue distance long-distance call/flight• prendre ses distances (dans un rang) to space out ; (figurative) to stand aloof ( à l'égard de from)• tenir la distance [coureur] to go the distanceb. ( = écart) gap* * *distɑ̃s1) ( intervalle spatial) distancej'ai couru sur une distance de deux kilomètres — I ran for two kilometres [BrE]
à une distance de 10 kilomètres — 10 kilometres [BrE] away
les deux frères vivent à 1000 kilomètres de distance — the two brothers live 1,000 kilometres [BrE] apart
gardez vos distances — Automobile keep your distance
prendre ses distances avec — fig to distance oneself from
tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose à distance — fig to keep somebody/something at a distance
tenir or garder ses distances — fig [supérieur] to stand aloof; [inférieur] to know one's place
tenir la distance — [sportif] to stay the course
appel longue distance — Télécommunications long-distance call
à distance — [agir, communiquer, observer] from a distance; [commande, accès] remote (épith)
2) ( intervalle temporel) gap3) ( recul) distance•Phrasal Verbs:* * *distɑ̃s nf1) (spatiale, géographique) distanceà distance (= loin) — at a distance, from a distance, [mettre en marche, commander] by remote control, INFORMATIQUEremote
situé à distance INFORMATIQUE — remote
tenir la distance SPORT — to cover the distance, to last the course
2) (dans le temps) (= écart) gap3) (psychologique) distanceprendre ses distances — to distance o.s.
* * *1 ( intervalle spatial) distance; quelle est la distance entre Paris et Londres? what is the distance between Paris and London?; Paris est à quelle distance de Londres? what distance ou how far is Paris from London?; à quelle distance est-ce? what distance ou how far is it?; être à distance moyenne de to be a reasonable distance (away) from; mettre une distance entre X et Y to put a distance between X and Y; parcourir de longues distances en peu de temps to cover long distances in a short time; je ne peux pas courir sur de longues distances I can't run long distances; un avion capable de transporter 100 passagers sur une distance de 1 000 kilomètres an aeroplane GB ou airplane US capable of transporting 100 passengers over a distance of 1,000 kilometresGB; j'ai couru sur une distance de deux kilomètres I ran for two kilometresGB; à 100 mètres de distance, à une distance de 100 mètres 100 metresGB away; les deux frères vivent à 1 000 kilomètres de distance the two brothers live 1,000 kilometresGB apart; notre maison est à faible distance du centre our house isn't far (away) from the centreGB; distance d'un point à un plan Math distance from a point to a plane; gardez vos distances Aut keep your distance; prendre ses distances avec qn/qch fig to distance oneself from sb/sth; tenir or garder or maintenir qn/qch à distance fig to keep sb/sth at a distance; tenir or garder ses distances fig [supérieur] to stand aloof; [inférieur] to know one's place; tenir/ne pas tenir la distance [sportif] to stay/not to stay the course; appel longue distance Télécom long-distance call; à distance [agir, communiquer, observer] from a distance; [commande, accès, manipulation] remote ( épith); rester à bonne distance/à distance respectueuse/à distance to keep at a good distance/at a respectful distance/one's distance; se tenir à bonne distance de qch to keep a good distance from sth; à égale distance de at the same distance from;2 ( intervalle temporel) gap; la distance entre/qui sépare les deux événements the gap between/separating the two events; à une semaine/deux siècles de distance one week/two centuries apart; ils sont morts à trois mois de distance their deaths were three months apart; une considérable distance culturelle les sépare there is a considerable cultural gap between them;3 ( recul) distance; avec la distance que donne l'âge/le temps with the distance conferred by age/time; à distance, ces événements sont plus faciles à comprendre with hindsight, those events are easier to understand.distance focale focal length; distance de freinage braking distance.[distɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [intervalle - dans l'espace] distancela distance entre Pau et Tarbes ou de Pau à Tarbes the distance between Pau and Tarbes ou from Pau to Tarbeson les entend à une distance de 100 mètres you can hear them (from) 100 metres away ou at a distance of 100 metresil a mis une distance respectueuse entre lui et le fisc (humoristique) he made sure he stayed well out of reach of the taxmangarder ses distances to stay aloof, to remain distantb. MILITAIRE to spread out in ou to form open orderprendre ses distances envers ou à l'égard de quelqu'un to hold oneself aloof ou to keep one's distance from somebody2. [parcours] distance3. [intervalle - dans le temps]ce malentendu a mis une certaine distance entre nous we've become rather distant from each other since that misunderstanding————————à distance locution adverbialetenir quelqu'un à distance to keep somebody at a distance ou at arm's length2. [dans le temps] with timede distance en distance locution adverbiale -
3 территориальное распределение
1) General subject: geographical spread2) Mathematics: geographical distribution3) Economy: geographic distribution4) Sociology: territorialisation (языка)5) Ecology: spatial distribution (населения)6) Advertising: area distribution, territorial distributionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > территориальное распределение
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4 prostran
adj spacious, extensive, extended, wide, capacious, broad; ample, good-size(d), roomy; vast* * *• extensive• expansive• broad• cavernous• commodious• roomy• vast• voluminous• wide• spatial• spacious• spread• prodigious• large• loose• great• ample• rangy -
5 скорость
1.rate 2.velocity 3.speedскорость в афелииaphelion speedскорость ведения телескопаrate of driveскорость ветра в приземном слоеsurface wind velocityскорость в перигелииperihelion speedскорость вращенияrotation rate (of a planet)скорость входа в атмосферу1.entry velocity 2.re-entry velocityскорость грубого наведенияslew rate (of telescope)скорость движения планетыplanetary speedскорость движения телескопа по часовому угдуsidereal rateскорость диффузииdiffusion rate (of meteoric track)скорость источникаsource velocityскорость метеораmeteor’s speedскорость освобожденияescape velocityскорость переносаtransport velocityскорость подъема блескаrise rateскорость полета по круговой орбитеcircular-orbital velocityскорость прецессииprecession velocityскорость распространения1.speed of propagation 2.spread velocityскорость распространения ударной волныshock velocityскорость расширения1.rate of expansion 2.expansion velocityскорость сканированияscanning rateскорость сближенияapproach velocityскорость светаspeed of lightскорость света в вакуумеvelocity of light in vacuoскорость слеженияtracking rateскорость Солнца относительно местной системыsolar velocityскорость спада блескаdecline rateскорость спутникаsatellite velocityскорость суточного движенияsidereal rate (of celestial sphere)скорость тонкой коррекцииguide rate (of telescope)скорость точного наведенияset rate (of telescope)скорость удаления галактик1.rate of recession 2.speed of recessionскорость центра массcharacteristic velocityскорость частиц веществаmaterial velocityабсолютная скорость1.absolute velocity 2.no-relative velocityбарицентрическая скоростьbarycentric velocityвидимая скоростьapparent velocityвторая космическая скоростьescape velocityгелиоцентрическая скоростьheliocentric velocityгеоцентрическая скоростьgeocentric velocityгиперболическая скоростьhyperbolic velocityдопплеровские скоростиDoppler velocitiesкосмическая скоростьcosmic velocityкритическая скоростьcritical speedкруговая скоростьcircular speedлинейная скорость1.line speed 2.linear velocityлучевая скорость1.radial velocity 2.line-of-sight velocityмгновенная скоростьinstantaneous velocityмезо скоростиmesovelocitiesнаблюденная скоростьobserved velocityначальная скоростьinitial velocityнетепловые скоростиnon-thermal velocitiesорбитальная скоростьorbital velocityпараболическая скоростьescape velocityпараболическая скорость для ЛуныMoon’s escape velocityпекулярная скоростьpecular velocityпространственная скорость1.space velocity 2.spatial velocityрезультирующая скоростьcombined velocityрелятивистская скоростьrelativistic velocityсверхсветовая скоростьhyperrelativistic velocityсекторная скоростьareal velocityселеноцентрическая скоростьselenocentric velocityсредняя скорость1.average speed 2.mean velocityтактовая скоростьclock rateтангенциальная скорость1.tangential speed 2.tangential velocity 3.transverse velocityугловая скоростьangular velocityугловая скорость вращенияangular rate of rotationфазовая скоростьphase velocity
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